Dumbbell Incline Two-Arm Extension
The Dumbbell Incline Two-Arm Extension is an effective exercise for targeting the triceps and enhancing upper body strength. By performing this exercise on an incline bench, you can achieve a greater range of motion and better isolate the triceps.Â
This exercise is a triceps exercise performed on an incline bench. This variation of the triceps extension helps to isolate and build the triceps by positioning the arms at an angle that maximizes muscle engagement. By using dumbbells, you also improve balance and coordination, as each arm works independently.
Targeted Muscle Groups

Primary Muscles:
- Triceps Brachii: The main target of the exercise, the triceps are responsible for extending the elbow joint. The incline position emphasizes the long head of the triceps, leading to better overall development.
Secondary Muscles:
- Deltoids (Shoulders): The deltoids assist in stabilizing the shoulder joint during the extension.
- Forearms: The forearm muscles help stabilize the wrists and maintain grip on the dumbbells.
- Upper Chest: The incline angle slightly engages the upper chest, aiding in overall upper body strength.
Equipment Needed
- Incline Bench: Set to a 30-45 degree angle to target the triceps effectively.
- Dumbbells: Select a weight that allows you to perform the exercise with proper form and control.
- Optional: A mat or cushion for added comfort under your back.
How to Do the Dumbbell Incline Two-Arm Extension: Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Set Up the Bench
- Adjust the incline bench to a 30-45 degree angle. Ensure it is stable and positioned securely.

Muscles used in the military press.
Illustration credit © Aliaksandr Makatserchyk
Step 2: Position Yourself
- Sit on the bench with your back supported by the incline. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your arms fully extended and palms facing inward.
Step 3: Begin the Exercise
- Descent Phase: Slowly bend your elbows and lower the dumbbells toward your forehead. Keep your upper arms stationary and your elbows pointing forward to maintain proper form. Lower the weights until your forearms are almost parallel to the floor.
- Ascent Phase: Extend your elbows and push the dumbbells back to the starting position. Fully extend your arms without locking your elbows to keep tension on the triceps.
Step 4: Maintain Proper Form
- Throughout the movement, keep your back firmly against the bench and avoid arching your lower back. Ensure controlled, smooth movements to maximize effectiveness and reduce injury risk.
Step 5: Complete the Set
- Perform the desired number of repetitions while maintaining good form. When finished, carefully set the dumbbells down and stand up.
Recommended Reps and Sets
- Beginners: 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps
- Intermediate: 3-4 sets of 12-15 reps
- Advanced: 4-5 sets of 15-20 reps, adjusting weight as needed for intensity
Pro Tips for Success
- Choose the Right Weight: Select a weight that challenges your triceps but allows you to maintain proper form throughout the set.
- Control the Movement: Perform each rep with controlled motion to ensure maximum muscle engagement and prevent injuries.
- Engage Your Core: Tighten your core to stabilize your torso and reduce strain on your lower back.
- Focus on the Stretch: Emphasize the stretch in the triceps during the descent phase and the contraction during the ascent phase for optimal muscle activation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using Too Much Weight: Lifting excessively heavy weights can compromise form and increase injury risk. Choose a weight that allows for proper execution of each rep.
- Allowing Elbows to Flare Out: Keep your elbows in to ensure that the triceps are the primary muscle being worked. Flaring elbows can reduce effectiveness and stress the shoulders.
- Arching the Lower Back: Maintain a neutral spine and avoid excessive arching of the lower back. Use your core to stabilize your body.
- Jerky Movements: Avoid using momentum or jerky movements to lift the weights. Focus on smooth, controlled motions for better results.
The Dumbbell Incline Two-Arm Extension is a valuable exercise for developing the triceps and enhancing upper body strength. By incorporating this exercise into your workout routine, you can effectively target the triceps, improve muscle definition, and increase overall upper body power. Remember to focus on proper form, control the movement, and adjust the weight to match your fitness level. With consistent practice and attention to detail, you can achieve significant improvements in your triceps strength and overall fitness.